What Are The Differences Between Indica and Sativa Strains?

There are various cannabis strains you can choose from, but the most popular ones are Sativa and Indica. What are their differences, and which one is the best for you? Find out how to choose the best cannabis strain for you, as well as potential adverse effects and other vital information about Sativa and Indica, by reading on.

What Are Cannabis Indica and Cannabis Sativa?

Cannabis Indica and cannabis Sativa are both types of cannabis plants. However, they are very different from one another in terms of size, form, fragrance, and strength. Hemp, a resilient fibre derived from the stalk of the cannabis plant, may be grown from any of these plants.

What Sets Cannabis Sativa Apart From Cannabis Indica?

Both Indica and Sativa are forms of cannabis, but Indica is the more popular of the two. Sativa strains are known to induce feelings of energy and creativity, while Indica strains are known to cause deep relaxation. 

Indica and Sativa Origins

The Indian subcontinent and Central Asia are the regions of origin for the majority of Indica cannabis strains. Afghanistan, northern India, Nepal, and Pakistan are among the most noteworthy of these regions. Countries located on the equator, such as Jamaica, Thailand, Mexico, and southern India, are where Sativa strains first emerged.

Appearance

Indicas are characterized by their short and stout size, packed and heavy buds, and slim spacing between the clusters of buds. The appearance of the cannabis Indica plant is more rounded, bush-like, and robust than that of the cannabis Sativa plant. 

Sativas are often taller than Indicas and have longer, more elongated buds that wind their way along the entire length of the stem. They may also reach an average height of up to 1.5 meters or 5 ft. When dried, their buds typically have a more airy appearance than Indica. 

Scent

The scent that is created by each species is completely unique. Indica’s smell is typically described as strong and skunky. Sativa plants give out an odor that is not as pungent as that of Indica plants, and it is usually citrusy or herbal in nature. They most often smell like newly cut grass.

Flowering Time

Generally speaking, Indica strains finish flowering earlier than Sativa ones. After 45 to 60 days, the flowers of Indica strains have finished blooming. The flowering process for Sativa strains might take up to three months to complete.

Cultivation

In the past, cannabis was categorized as a part of the mulberry family. However, this was changed, and is now classed as a member of the hops family. Hops are also a bittering, flavouring and stability agent often used in beer.

Cannabis Indica is the species most commonly grown inside by cannabis producers because it develops into a shrub. On the other hand, Sativa can grow to heights of up to 20 feet and is often cultivated outside in subtropical or tropical regions.

The popularity of cannabis Indica can be attributed to the ease and rapidity with which it grows. The plant can achieve full maturity in as little as eight weeks. This means that it may be harvested earlier and more frequently than Sativa does. In addition, the plant produces a greater quantity of buds than Sativa.

Although it can take Sativa plants up to three months to completely develop, they are highly sought after because of the higher levels of THC and more profound psychoactive qualities they possess.

CBD and THC Concentrations

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the two most prominent cannabinoid chemicals of the cannabis plant. THC is a psychoactive compound. This means it produces an intense reaction inside the central nervous system, leading to an increase in the sensation of mental bliss.

Since CBD has no psychoactive properties, it has a calming effect and does not cause anxiety or intense psychotropic reactions. CBD generates fewer psychological effects. As Indica has more CBD this may be why the Indica species is linked with a “body” high and relaxation. In addition, Indica is ideal for therapeutic use since it reduces the likelihood of anxiety and paranoia.

The ratio of CBD to THC in Sativa is significantly higher than in Indica. Thus, the former produces more potent psychoactive effects, such as hallucinations and paranoia. The latter causes more severe long-term health issues, such as memory loss and impaired cognitive function.

In the past, researchers assumed that Sativa cannabis types included more significant levels of THC while Indica cannabis cultivars contained greater amounts of CBD. This was believed for quite some time, and it was interpreted as the reason why Sativa cannabis causes a “high” while Indica induces a “stone.”

However, new studies show that the effects are more likely to rely on the quantities and combinations of terpenes and terpenoids that are present. This phenomenon of compounds interacting with each other is called the “entourage effect.”

Effects

People frequently use the terms “stoned” and “high” to describe the effects of cannabis, with “stoned” referring to the effects of Indica and “high” referring to Sativa.

The user reports feeling incredibly relaxed and stress-free after consuming Indica. It is possible that you will be lounging around on the couch for a considerable amount of time. You may have feelings of contemplation and a sense that you are engaged in a meditative state.

On the other hand, one critical effect of Sativa is the euphoric “high” that leaves you feeling energized and motivated. Giggles are another side effect of smoking Sativa-dominant. Depending on your personality, you may also experience an increase in energy and especially creativity.

Effects of Cannabis Indica

It’s been stated that the Indica strain gives users a “body high.” After taking it, you may get feelings of relaxation, warmth, lethargy, and lack of motivation. It is often ideal for saving Indica for the evening hours since it is said to promote sleep. It is imperative that you read more about Indica strains to learn more about their effects and traits. After that, you may decide to buy quality Indica strain at a reputable dispensary. 

Effects of Cannabis Sativa

Sativa plants provide a cerebral high and are related to experiences described as somewhat hallucinogenic. It may also stimulate creative thinking and quick thinking. Sativa is often used during the day by those who want to experience a cerebral “energy” high. 

It is known that inhaling excessive levels of THC can interfere with one’s ability to recall memories. Cannabidiol, when combined with THC, has been shown in studies to mitigate the memory impairment that can be brought on by THC.

Medical Uses

In many parts of the world, people are turning to marijuana for medical purposes as an alternative to traditional medicine. Recent changes in legislation in Europe and North America have made it possible for certain countries to make medical cannabis available to anyone interested in it. 

Indica is used as a sleep aid, treatment for inflammation, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and remedy for migraines. Additionally, it is regarded as a complementary therapy for treating schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease. 

Sativa is often used for its ability to stimulate hunger, alleviate depression, relax muscles, and prevent nausea and vomiting. 

Popular Strains

Due to the effects they produce and the ease with which they can be obtained, many marijuana strains enjoy greater popularity than others. The different names are creative, such as lesser-known ruderalis and Sativa-dominant strain: Alaskan Thunder Fuck or the Indica: Death Bubba. 

Indica Strains

Countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan, Morocco, and Tibet are where pure Indica marijuana strains can be harvested. The Afghani strain is one of the most popular Indica strains in these countries. 

Sativa Strains

Pure Sativa cannabis is uncommon in the field of medical marijuana for two primary reasons. First, it is challenging to cultivate indoors. Second, pure Sativa highs can often induce paranoia attacks and irregular heartbeats due to their high THC content. 

Thus, pure Sativa is not typically selected as a suitable therapeutic product, but hybrids like Acapulco Gold, Lemon Haze, and Malawi Gold are highly popular. Fortunately, looking at the most popular strains is now made easier since you can now buy Sativa marijuana online.

Hybrid Strains

Since Sativa requires more effort to develop and has a higher THC concentration, cannabis cultivators choose to mix various cannabis plants. For instance, the energizing effects of Sativa combined with the soothing effects of Indica may be found in a strain known as Jillybean.

Hybrids are often categorized as either Indica-dominant, Sativa-dominant strains or balanced. Despite the fact that some strains are more popular than others, their characteristics are not always very consistent since growers make their own changes. 

The appearance of the hybrid strains depends on the parent plants’ genetic make-up. Although many hybrid cannabis plants are developed to boost the THC percentage, the ratio of CBD to THC in each strain is different from the others.

The effects of the strains vary depending on a number of different elements, including the growing environment, the consumer, and their medical state. Effects that are commonly connected with using hybrid cannabis strains range from alleviating symptoms of chemotherapy or radiation treatment to lessening symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Ruderalis Strains

There is also a third kind of cannabis, which is known as cannabis ruderalis. Ruderalis plants are thought to have originated in Eastern Europe due to their ability to adapt to harsh settings. 

These compact, bushy plants typically reach a height of little more than 12 inches at their most mature. You can go from planting the seed to gathering the crop in a little more than a month.

Cannabis ruderalis has a low THC and a high CBD content. However, the THC content may not be high enough to generate any noticeable effects. Due to the low potency of ruderalis, it is not typically used for either medical or recreational purposes. 

Growers may cross ruderalis with other forms of cannabis, such as Sativa or Indica, to produce new strains. This cannabis plant generates very few effects, making it suitable for usage at any time of the day or night because of its’ versatility.

How To Choose The Best Strain for You

Even among different varieties of cannabis, the effects produced by each strain may vary widely. It is dependent on the plant’s chemical component as well as the method that was used to cultivate it.

Instead of looking at the strain alone, look at the cannabinoid and terpene profiles of each one to get a closer look at what sets them apart. The cannabinoid and terpene profile will supply you with the most relevant information to assist you in selecting the most suitable strain for you.

Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids are a class of chemical substances that are found in cannabis plants in large quantities. They include THC, CBD, and other compounds that are less common.

• THC: It is the primary psychoactive component of cannabis plants that causes the “high” or euphoric feeling commonly linked with the use of cannabis. 
• CBD: It does not cause intoxication or euphoria. However, it might result in various beneficial effects such as pain, nausea, and migraine relief.
• CBN: It can be used to treat epilepsy, seizures, and uncontrolled muscular stiffness.
• THCA: It is similar to THC but does not have any psychoactive effects. One of its possible advantages is the reduction of inflammation, and it might help alleviate the symptoms of neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and ALS.
• CBG: It is believed to help alleviate symptoms of anxiety as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression.

Terpenes

The quantity of THC and CBD in a particular strain receives much attention. However, recent studies reveal that terpenes may have just as much effect on cannabis’s effects. Terpenes are yet another chemical that may be found in naturally occurring cannabis.

The present terpenes directly influence the plant’s odour. Additionally, they may have an impact on the effects that particular strains generate. As per Leafly, common terpenes include the following:

• Bisabolol: It is believed to help decrease inflammation in the body due to its antimicrobial and analgesic effects. Also, it has lovely scents similar to chamomile and tea tree oil.
• Caryophyllene: Its’ peppery and spicy molecule might help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.
• Linalool: It can assist in promoting relaxation and raising mood due to its’ flowery aromas.
• Myrcene: is the most prevalent type of terpene that may help alleviate anxiety and insomnia, allowing for better sleep.
• Ocimene: It has the aroma of basil, mango, and parsley. One of its key benefits may be to relieve congestion while also protecting against infections caused by viruses and bacteria.
• Pinene: Its’ scent is strongly reminiscent of pine. It can reduce pain and alleviate nausea and other issues with coordination.
• Terpinolene: It has the scents of apple, cumin, and pine and is an excellent sedative, antibacterial, and antifungal.
• Limonene: It imparts tangy citrus notes and is claimed to lower stress levels.
• Humulene: It has a strong woody and earthy aroma, reminiscent of hops or cloves. It may be beneficial for reducing inflammation.
• Eucalyptol: It is energizing and stimulating due to the hints of eucalyptus and tea tree oil. Additionally, it may help decrease inflammation.

Tips To Determine Which Strain Will Best Suit Your Needs

When you are searching for the cannabis product that is most suitable for your needs, keep the following things in mind:

Set Your Goals

Your goal in terms of how you want to feel or be treated can help you narrow down your choices. 

If you are buying from a dispensary, have a talk with the staff and let them know about your aims for using cannabis so they can help you out. They might be able to suggest particular strains or other goods that are tailored to your unique requirements and preferences.

Know Your Limits

Some strains are considered entry-level, with which you can get mild effects that may easily be tolerated. If you are using cannabis for the first time, you may find that strains with higher THC concentrations are too potent.

Consider Your Medical Condition

Cannabis is a natural product, but it can produce quite strong effects. Before you experiment with cannabis, you should carefully evaluate how it could interact with any preexisting medical issues or prescriptions you are taking. Always see a physician or qualified healthcare expert before use.

Choose How You Want To Use The Cannabis

There are positives and negatives associated with each method of cannabis ingestion. You may feel the effects of cannabis quicker if you smoke or vape it. However, doing so might irritate your lungs and airways. Gummies, chewable, and other edibles may be easier to handle than inhaling the substance, but the effects will take longer and are more powerful.

Make Sure You Are Buying or Using Cannabis Legally

Cannabis is not permitted in all states. Years ago, it was illegal to purchase or possess any cannabis product in the majority of the United States. Now, the use of cannabis for either medicinal or recreational purposes is legal in a number of states. In Canada, it is legal accross all of the provinces and territories.

Still, you must be aware of your state’s rules before you attempt to buy or consume cannabis. Keep in mind that, according to federal law, cannabis remains a prohibited substance. It is possible to go into legal trouble if you are unfamiliar with the local rules and regulations. Similarly, there are still rules regarding cannabis in Canada, such as the legal amount you can locally fly with.

Talk To Your Doctor First

Talk to your primary care physician or consult with an experienced cannabis clinician if you have questions about the potential benefits of cannabis treatment. They will be able to explain the possible positive and negative effects that it may have on your unique health.

Your physician will also assist you in finding the strain that is suitable for your needs. It is possible that finding the solution that is best for you will take some time or that you won’t be able to handle cannabis the same way the average person does.

Buy Quality Cannabis Strains at Ahuevo

Looking for some quality weed strains that can be delivered quickly to your home? Try the same-day delivery service of Ahuevo! Place your orders now and get your cannabis products within the same day around Metro Vancouver. Don’t forget to read more blogs if you want to learn more about cannabis such as the difference between weed and kush.